As I was thinking of an article to write, I noticed the weather is getting a little chillier, the leaves are starting to turn and then it came to me FALL… Not the season, but the action, which leads me to my topic… BALANCE. Balance is important to keep up as we get older so that the chances of falling will go down. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1 of every 3 Americans over the age of 65 falls each year, and among individuals 65-84 falls account for 87% of all fractures and are the second leading cause of spinal cord and brain injury. Now there are multiple things that can throw off your balance such as blood pressure issues, stroke, eye sight, inner ear problems, and unlevel ground but I also believe the lack of body awareness, where our body is in space, has a lot to do with it also. There is no need to fret because if there is no underlying medical problem causing the lack of balance then the following exercises should help. When performing these exercises always make sure that there is something sturdy close by to grab on to if you start to wobble. Always start with the beginner level first before trying some of the more challenging options.
1. Standing on one leg – Stand straight up and down on a level surface with your arms to your side. Lift one foot an inch or two off ground and try to balance for 15 seconds. Make sure you work on both legs. As you get better at this you can extend the time or you can change the surface to carpet or even a pillow. Another challenge is to move your arms into different positions: out to the side or over your head.
2. Heel raises - Stand behind a sturdy chair and hold on to it, then go up on to your tippy toes making sure not to let your ankles go out to the sides. Repeat 10-15 times. As you become better at this you can rely on the chair less and less.
3. Leg ROM – Stand with a sturdy chair on your right side and hold on to it with your right hand. Stand on your right leg, and lift your left leg to the front, out to the side and behind. Make these movements small and controlled, no swinging. Repeat 10-15 times. Switch and do the other side. As your balance improves you can make your movements bigger (but always under control, no swinging) or you can rely on the chair less.
4. Side to side – Step out to the side with the right leg then move the left leg next to the right. Continue going to the right five times, then move to the left five times. If this becomes easy, you can actually cross the legs in a grapevine motion and move side to side. Always make sure the area you are walking in is clear.
I hope these suggestions help you put some balance in your life and I hope you all have a great FALL (and this time I mean the season).
Article written by: Julie Callaway, Senior Wellness Director



